Enhance your medical skills with our Doppler Ultrasound Course! Master blood flow assessment and vascular diagnosis with expert-led training, hands-on practice, and cutting-edge techniques. Enroll now to advance your career.
"
For students in Jaipur aiming to excel in the CUET, specialized coaching classes provide the guidance and support needed for competitive success. The best CUET classes in Jaipur focus on an in-depth curriculum, covering essential subjects with experienced faculty who understand the CUET pattern. These institutes offer comprehensive study materials, personalized mentoring, and mock tests to sharpen time management and exam techniques. With small batches and doubt-clearing sessions, students receive focused attention. The positive environment and strategic approach ensure students build confidence and maximize their potential for high scores in the CUET."
"
For students in Jaipur aiming to excel in the CUET, specialized coaching classes provide the guidance and support needed for competitive success. The best CUET classes in Jaipur focus on an in-depth curriculum, covering essential subjects with experienced faculty who understand the CUET pattern. These institutes offer comprehensive study materials, personalized mentoring, and mock tests to sharpen time management and exam techniques. With small batches and doubt-clearing sessions, students receive focused attention. The positive environment and strategic approach ensure students build confidence and maximize their potential for high scores in the CUET."
"
For students in Jaipur aiming to excel in the CUET, specialized coaching classes provide the guidance and support needed for competitive success. The best CUET classes in Jaipur focus on an in-depth curriculum, covering essential subjects with experienced faculty who understand the CUET pattern. These institutes offer comprehensive study materials, personalized mentoring, and mock tests to sharpen time management and exam techniques. With small batches and doubt-clearing sessions, students receive focused attention. The positive environment and strategic approach ensure students build confidence and maximize their potential for high scores in the CUET."
"
For students in Jaipur aiming to excel in the CUET, specialized coaching classes provide the guidance and support needed for competitive success. The best CUET classes in Jaipur focus on an in-depth curriculum, covering essential subjects with experienced faculty who understand the CUET pattern. These institutes offer comprehensive study materials, personalized mentoring, and mock tests to sharpen time management and exam techniques. With small batches and doubt-clearing sessions, students receive focused attention. The positive environment and strategic approach ensure students build confidence and maximize their potential for high scores in the CUET."
Kaizen Innovation is a dynamic and innovative company based in Jaipur, India. Known for its commitment to continuous improvement and cutting-edge solutions, Kaizen Innovation specializes in providing a wide range of services and products related to technology, software development, and digital transformation.
In terms of services, Kaizen Innovation offers a comprehensive range of IT solutions, including software development, mobile application development, web development, e-commerce solutions, and digital marketing services. The company adopts a client-centric approach, working closely with its clients to understand their requirements and provide customized solutions that drive business growth and success.
Kaizen Innovation is a unit of iKaizen Technocraft private limited Jaipur Rajasthan, Kaizen Innovation is provides best training and internship programs in jaipur for computer science, information technology, artificial intelligence, data science, python, java, full stack web development, electrical and electronics, plc, scada, panels designing, civil engineering, autocad, 3ds max, revit, staad pro, mechanical, autocad, solidworks, creo, catia, ansys, interior design, google sketchup, architecture design, graphic design, digital marketing, robotics, automations, video editing, animations, electric vehicles, solar panels, automobiles, etc.
Register now by clicking this link
https://kaizeninnovation.in/
Kaizen Innovation is a dynamic and innovative company based in Jaipur, India. Known for its commitment to continuous improvement and cutting-edge solutions, Kaizen Innovation specializes in providing a wide range of services and products related to technology, software development, and digital transformation.
In terms of services, Kaizen Innovation offers a comprehensive range of IT solutions, including software development, mobile application development, web development, e-commerce solutions, and digital marketing services. The company adopts a client-centric approach, working closely with its clients to understand their requirements and provide customized solutions that drive business growth and success.
Kaizen Innovation is a unit of iKaizen Technocraft private limited Jaipur Rajasthan, Kaizen Innovation is provides best training and internship programs in jaipur for computer science, information technology, artificial intelligence, data science, python, java, full stack web development, electrical and electronics, plc, scada, panels designing, civil engineering, autocad, 3ds max, revit, staad pro, mechanical, autocad, solidworks, creo, catia, ansys, interior design, google sketchup, architecture design, graphic design, digital marketing, robotics, automations, video editing, animations, electric vehicles, solar panels, automobiles, etc.
Register now by clicking this link
https://kaizeninnovation.in/
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content MarketingSearch Engine Journal
The future of SEO is trending toward a more human-first and user-centric approach, powered by AI intelligence and collaboration. Are you ready?
Watch as we explore which SEO trends to prioritize to achieve sustainable growth and deliver reliable results. We’ll dive into best practices to adapt your strategy around industry-wide disruptions like SGE, how to navigate the top challenges SEO professionals are facing, and proven tactics for prioritizing quality and building trust.
You’ll hear:
- The top SEO trends to prioritize in 2024 to achieve long-term success.
- Predictions for SGE’s impact, and how to adapt.
- What E-E-A-T really means, and how to implement it holistically (hint: it’s never been more important).
With Zack Kadish and Alex Carchietta, we’ll show you which SEO trends to ignore and which to focus on, along with the solution to overcoming rapid, significant and disruptive Google algorithm updates.
If you’re looking to cut through the noise of constant SEO and content trends to drive success, you won’t want to miss this webinar.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
In this slides I explain how I have used storytelling techniques to elevate websites and brands and create memorable user experiences. You can discover practical tips as I showcase the elements of good storytelling and its applied to some examples of diverse brands/projects..
Lipid Autocoids: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction
Lipid autocoids, also known as eicosanoids and related lipid mediators, are bioactive molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). These molecules play crucial roles in inflammation, immunity, hemostasis, cardiovascular function, and various physiological and pathological processes. Unlike classical hormones, lipid autocoids act locally, exerting their effects at or near their site of synthesis.
This document provides an in-depth analysis of lipid autocoids, covering their biosynthesis, classification, physiological roles, and clinical significance.
Classification of Lipid Autocoids
Lipid autocoids are broadly classified into the following categories:
1. Eicosanoids (Derived from Arachidonic Acid)
Prostaglandins (PGs)
Thromboxanes (TXs)
Leukotrienes (LTs)
Lipoxins (LXs)
2. Specialized Pro-resolving Mediators (SPMs)
Resolvins
Protectins
Maresins
3. Endocannabinoids
Anandamide (AEA)
2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
4. Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF)
5. Sphingolipid-Derived Mediators
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (S1P)
Ceramides
Biosynthesis of Lipid Autocoids
Lipid autocoids are derived from membrane phospholipids through enzymatic pathways:
1. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) Activation:
PLA2 catalyzes the release of arachidonic acid (AA) from membrane phospholipids.
2. Cyclooxygenase (COX) Pathway:
Converts AA into prostaglandins and thromboxanes.
COX-1: Constitutive enzyme (housekeeping functions).
COX-2: Inducible enzyme (inflammation and pain response).
3. Lipoxygenase (LOX) Pathway:
Converts AA into leukotrienes and lipoxins.
5-LOX: Leads to leukotrienes (inflammation, bronchoconstriction).
12-LOX & 15-LOX: Lead to lipoxins (anti-inflammatory action).
4. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Pathway:
Converts AA into epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), which regulate vascular tone.
5. Endocannabinoid Biosynthesis:
Derived from membrane phospholipids via enzymatic reactions.
Degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL).
Physiological Roles of Lipid Autocoids
1. Inflammation and Immune Response
Prostaglandins (e.g., PGE2) modulate fever and pain.
Leukotrienes mediate allergic responses and asthma.
Lipoxins and resolvins promote resolution of inflammation.
2. Cardiovascular System
Thromboxanes (TXA2) induce platelet aggregation and vasoconstriction.
Prostacyclin (PGI2) inhibits platelet aggregation and promotes vasodilation.
EETs regulate blood pressure and vascular homeostasis.
3. Pulmonary Function
Leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4, LTE4) are potent bronchoconstrictors.
PGE2 has bronchodilatory effects.
4. Renal Function
Prostaglandins regulate glomerular filtration rate and sodium excretion.
EETs contribute to natriuresis.
5. Neurotransmission and Pain
Endocannabinoids modulate pain perception and neuroprotection.
Prostaglandins contribute to central pain sensitization.
6. Reproductive System
P
TOBACCO (nicotina tabbacum)-the Tobacco: A Global Perspective harmbiswalamandeep
Tobacco refers to the plant Nicotiana tabacum and the cured leaves used for smoking, chewing, or snuffing, containing the highly addictive substance nicotine.
Adulterants screening in Herbal products using Modern Analytical Techniques28SamruddhiKadam
Basic introduction to adulteration in Herbal products, M Pharm Pharmaceutical Analysis Semester 2
Basic types of Adulterations in herbal products.
Modern hyphenated techniques used in determination of adulteration of herbal drugs which includes TLC, HPTLC, HPLC, LC-MS, LC-NMR, SFC, LC-IR,etc.
Various modern analytical techniques used in Quantification of Adulterants present in herbal product.
Examples of various drugs causing adulteration in Herbal products.
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between nerve cells (neurons) and other cells, playing a crucial role in various bodily functions, including motor control, perception, and cognitive processes
A nerve fibre, also called an axon, is a long and slender projection of nerve cells (or neurons) that carry electrical impulses away from the nerve cell body.
A neuron typically has one nerve fibre emanating from its cell body that transmits impulses to other neurons, muscles or glands.
Dysfunctioning of the nerve fibre can cause major acquired and inherited neurological disorders that affect both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
Physiological Properties of Nerve Fibres
Excitability: The nerve fibres are highly excitable structures that respond to several stimuli and can also generate electrical impulses.
Conductivity: The electrical impulses generated in the nerve fibres are propagated along its entire length and to different neurons, muscles and glands by synaptic connections.
Refractory Period: The nerve fibres can conduct one action potential at once, i.e., the excitability of the fibres is less during conduction and hence a new electrical impulse cannot be generated.
All or None Response: A nerve fiber translates either all of the impulse or none at all. If a stimulus is applied upto a threshold level, an action potential will be generated but increasing the strength of the stimulus will not affect the action potential.
Summation: If a sub-threshold stimulus is applied, it cannot generate an action potential. However, when multiple sub-threshold stimuli are applied in rapid succession, an action potential is generated.
Classification of Nerve Fibers
Nerve fibers are classified based on
Structure (myelinated/unmyelinated)
Distribution (somatic/autonomic)
Origin (cranial/spinal)
Function (sensory/motor)
Diameter/impulse conduction (A, B, C fibers).
They exhibit properties like excitability, conductivity, and the ability to transmit signals via electrical and chemical pathways.
U-Pump: AI-Powered Reusable Insulin Patch Pump | MedTech InnovationQREPUBLIC, INC.
U-Pump is reinventing insulin therapy with the world’s first AI-powered, reusable patch pump. Designed for the 80% of insulin-dependent patients underserved by current devices, U-Pump offers OneMove™ technology for effortless application, CGM integration for real-time glucose tracking, and a modular cartridge system that reduces medical waste and cost by up to 60%.
✅ MVP completed
✅ 435 pre-orders (131 paid)
✅ 2 patents filed, 4 in progress
✅ Preparing for FDA 510(k)
We are currently raising $5M to scale across the U.S., EU, IL and MENA.
Contact: ceo@u-pump.com
Learn more: www.u-pump.com
PROFESSIONAL Integrity, Honesty and Responsibility ppt (1).pdfBhumikaSingh805349
Professional integrity, honesty, and responsibility are fundamental pillars of ethical conduct in the workplace.
Integrity involves consistently upholding ethical standards and maintaining a strong moral compass, ensuring that actions align with core values and principles.
Honesty emphasizes transparency and truthfulness in communication and actions, fostering trust among colleagues, clients, and stakeholders.
Responsibility focuses on taking ownership of one’s actions and their consequences, fulfilling commitments, and being accountable for decisions made in a professional context.
Together, these qualities promote a positive work environment, enhance relationships, and contribute to long-term success and respect in any profession.
Pharmacy Act, 1948 – Regulation of Pharmacy Education and Profession in IndiaDr.Navaneethakrishnan S
This presentation provides a detailed overview of the Pharmacy Act, 1948, which governs the education, registration, and regulation of pharmacists in India. It covers the history, objectives, and key provisions of the Act, including the establishment of the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) and State Pharmacy Councils (SPC). The roles and responsibilities of these councils, including the design of educational regulations, approval of pharmacy institutions, maintenance of central and state registers of pharmacists, and regulatory enforcement, are discussed in detail. The presentation also highlights foreign qualification recognition, inspection protocols, and penalties for non-compliance. Essential for pharmacy students, educators, regulatory professionals, and industry stakeholders.
This presentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and its associated rules from 1945. It covers the objectives of the Act, its significance in regulating the import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics in India. Key definitions such as drugs, cosmetics, misbranded, adulterated, and spurious products are explained in detail. Additionally, it highlights the legal definitions and important schedules to the Act, ensuring clarity on regulatory standards. Essential roles such as Drug Inspector and Government Analyst are also discussed. This presentation is useful for pharmacy students, regulatory professionals, and individuals interested in pharmaceutical law.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to protective gear worn to prevent exposure to hazardous substances, objects, or environments. Types of PPE include head and neck protection (hard hats, safety helmets), eye and face protection (safety glasses, goggles), hearing protection (earplugs, earmuffs), respiratory protection (respirators, masks), hand and arm protection (gloves, sleeves), body protection (lab coats, coveralls), and foot and leg protection (safety shoes, boots). PPE is designed to prevent injuries and illnesses in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and healthcare.
Good Automated Laboratory Practices (GALP) Standards, Compliance, and Impleme...Dr. Smita Kumbhar
Good Automated Laboratory Practices (GALP) refers to a structured framework designed to ensure the reliability, accuracy, and integrity of data generated by automated laboratory systems. These practices encompass standard operating procedures (SOPs), regulatory compliance, software validation, and personnel training to maintain consistency in laboratory operations. GALP is essential for laboratories that rely on automation to process high volumes of data while ensuring regulatory adherence, particularly in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and clinical research environments.
Principles of GALP
The fundamental principles of GALP include:
1. Data Integrity: Ensuring accurate, reliable, and tamper-proof data recording and analysis.
2. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to national and international standards such as ISO, 21 CFR Part 11, and QCI guidelines.
3. Standardized Processes: Implementing well-defined SOPs to guide laboratory operations.
4. System Validation: Regularly verifying automated instruments and software for functionality and compliance.
5. Personnel Training: Ensuring that laboratory staff are adequately trained to operate automated systems efficiently and accurately.
6. Risk Management: Identifying and mitigating potential risks in automated workflows.
7. Continuous Improvement: Periodic reviews and updates to laboratory practices to incorporate technological advancements.
GALP Requirements
To implement GALP, laboratories must adhere to certain requirements:
1. Standardized Documentation: Maintaining comprehensive records of laboratory procedures and automation processes.
2. Software and Instrument Validation: Ensuring that all automated systems function as intended and comply with regulatory requirements.
3. Data Security Measures: Implementing encryption, access control, and audit trails for secure data management.
4. Regulatory Compliance: Aligning with relevant regulations such as 21 CFR Part 11, ISO standards, and QCI guidelines.
5. Personnel Competency: Conducting periodic training and assessments for laboratory staff.
6. Audit Readiness: Preparing for internal and external inspections by maintaining up-to-date documentation.
SOPs of GALP
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) form the backbone of GALP. These SOPs cover:
1. Instrument Calibration: Regular calibration and validation of automated instruments.
2. Data Entry and Management: Guidelines on recording, storing, and retrieving data in compliance with regulatory standards.
3. Sample Handling: Ensuring standardized procedures for sample collection, processing, and storage.
4. Software Usage and Maintenance: Guidelines on software validation, updates, and troubleshooting.
5. Audit Trail Management: Recording and reviewing all modifications made to electronic data.
6. Corrective and Preventive Actions (CAPA): Addressing non-compliance and implementing necessary improvements.
Training Documentation
A key aspect of GALP is personnel training, which includes:
1. Training Plans
There is always more than one neurone involved in the transmission of a nerve impulse from its origin to its destination, whether it is sensory or motor.
There is no physical contact between two neurones.
Synapse: The point at which the nerve impulse passes from the presynaptic neurone to the postsynaptic neurone.
Presynaptic Neurons: The neurons that carries action potential to the synapse.
Postsynaptic Neurons: Neurons that carries action potential away from the synapse.
Synaptic knobs or terminal boutons: At its free end, the axon of the presynaptic neurone breaks up into minute branches that terminate in small swellings.
These are in close proximity to the dendrites and the cell body of the postsynaptic neurone.
The space between them is the synaptic cleft.
Synaptic knobs contain spherical membrane bound synaptic vesicles, which store a chemical (the neurotransmitter) that is released into the synaptic cleft.
Neurotransmitters are synthesised by nerve cell bodies, actively transported along the axons and stored in the synaptic vesicles.
They are released by exocytosis in response to the action potential in the presynaptic neurons and diffuse across the synaptic cleft.
They act on specific receptor sites on the postsynaptic membrane.
Their action is short lived, because immediately they have acted on the postsynaptic cell such as a muscle fibre, they are either inactivated by enzymes or taken back into the synaptic knob.
Some important drugs act by mimicking, neutralising (antagonising), or prolonging normal actions of neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitters usually have an excitatory effect on postsynaptic receptors but they are sometimes inhibitory.
There are more than 50 neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord including noradrenaline (norepinephrine), adrenaline (epinephrine), dopamine, histamine, serotonin, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and acetylcholine.
Other substances, such as Neuropeptides (enkephalins, endorphins and substance P) have specialised roles in, for example, transmission of pain signals.
Excitatory neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine (Initiate New Impulse)
Inhibitory neurotransmitters: GABA, Serotonin, Glycine (Reduces the chance of new impulse, Hyperpolarization).
his presentation provides an in-depth look into Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and potential deformities. It explores the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and symptoms of RA, providing a clear understanding of how the disease progresses and the impact it has on patients' lives.
Additionally, this presentation focuses on the role of physiotherapy in managing RA. It covers various physiotherapy techniques, including exercise therapy, manual therapy, and modalities such as heat/cold therapy and TENS, which help improve joint mobility, reduce pain, and enhance overall function. It also emphasizes the importance of patient education and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to effectively manage RA.
This resource is designed for healthcare professionals, students, and individuals interested in understanding both the medical and rehabilitation aspects of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Whether you’re looking to enhance your knowledge of RA or seeking effective physiotherapy strategies for management, this presentation serves as a comprehensive guide.
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
How to Leverage AI to Boost Employee Wellness - Lydia Di Francesco - SocialHR...SocialHRCamp
Speaker: Lydia Di Francesco
In this workshop, participants will delve into the realm of AI and its profound potential to revolutionize employee wellness initiatives. From stress management to fostering work-life harmony, AI offers a myriad of innovative tools and strategies that can significantly enhance the wellbeing of employees in any organization. Attendees will learn how to effectively leverage AI technologies to cultivate a healthier, happier, and more productive workforce. Whether it's utilizing AI-powered chatbots for mental health support, implementing data analytics to identify internal, systemic risk factors, or deploying personalized wellness apps, this workshop will equip participants with actionable insights and best practices to harness the power of AI for boosting employee wellness. Join us and discover how AI can be a strategic partner towards a culture of wellbeing and resilience in the workplace.
Lipid Autocoids: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction
Lipid autocoids, also known as eicosanoids and related lipid mediators, are bioactive molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). These molecules play crucial roles in inflammation, immunity, hemostasis, cardiovascular function, and various physiological and pathological processes. Unlike classical hormones, lipid autocoids act locally, exerting their effects at or near their site of synthesis.
This document provides an in-depth analysis of lipid autocoids, covering their biosynthesis, classification, physiological roles, and clinical significance.
Classification of Lipid Autocoids
Lipid autocoids are broadly classified into the following categories:
1. Eicosanoids (Derived from Arachidonic Acid)
Prostaglandins (PGs)
Thromboxanes (TXs)
Leukotrienes (LTs)
Lipoxins (LXs)
2. Specialized Pro-resolving Mediators (SPMs)
Resolvins
Protectins
Maresins
3. Endocannabinoids
Anandamide (AEA)
2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
4. Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF)
5. Sphingolipid-Derived Mediators
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (S1P)
Ceramides
Biosynthesis of Lipid Autocoids
Lipid autocoids are derived from membrane phospholipids through enzymatic pathways:
1. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) Activation:
PLA2 catalyzes the release of arachidonic acid (AA) from membrane phospholipids.
2. Cyclooxygenase (COX) Pathway:
Converts AA into prostaglandins and thromboxanes.
COX-1: Constitutive enzyme (housekeeping functions).
COX-2: Inducible enzyme (inflammation and pain response).
3. Lipoxygenase (LOX) Pathway:
Converts AA into leukotrienes and lipoxins.
5-LOX: Leads to leukotrienes (inflammation, bronchoconstriction).
12-LOX & 15-LOX: Lead to lipoxins (anti-inflammatory action).
4. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Pathway:
Converts AA into epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), which regulate vascular tone.
5. Endocannabinoid Biosynthesis:
Derived from membrane phospholipids via enzymatic reactions.
Degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL).
Physiological Roles of Lipid Autocoids
1. Inflammation and Immune Response
Prostaglandins (e.g., PGE2) modulate fever and pain.
Leukotrienes mediate allergic responses and asthma.
Lipoxins and resolvins promote resolution of inflammation.
2. Cardiovascular System
Thromboxanes (TXA2) induce platelet aggregation and vasoconstriction.
Prostacyclin (PGI2) inhibits platelet aggregation and promotes vasodilation.
EETs regulate blood pressure and vascular homeostasis.
3. Pulmonary Function
Leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4, LTE4) are potent bronchoconstrictors.
PGE2 has bronchodilatory effects.
4. Renal Function
Prostaglandins regulate glomerular filtration rate and sodium excretion.
EETs contribute to natriuresis.
5. Neurotransmission and Pain
Endocannabinoids modulate pain perception and neuroprotection.
Prostaglandins contribute to central pain sensitization.
6. Reproductive System
P
TOBACCO (nicotina tabbacum)-the Tobacco: A Global Perspective harmbiswalamandeep
Tobacco refers to the plant Nicotiana tabacum and the cured leaves used for smoking, chewing, or snuffing, containing the highly addictive substance nicotine.
Adulterants screening in Herbal products using Modern Analytical Techniques28SamruddhiKadam
Basic introduction to adulteration in Herbal products, M Pharm Pharmaceutical Analysis Semester 2
Basic types of Adulterations in herbal products.
Modern hyphenated techniques used in determination of adulteration of herbal drugs which includes TLC, HPTLC, HPLC, LC-MS, LC-NMR, SFC, LC-IR,etc.
Various modern analytical techniques used in Quantification of Adulterants present in herbal product.
Examples of various drugs causing adulteration in Herbal products.
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between nerve cells (neurons) and other cells, playing a crucial role in various bodily functions, including motor control, perception, and cognitive processes
A nerve fibre, also called an axon, is a long and slender projection of nerve cells (or neurons) that carry electrical impulses away from the nerve cell body.
A neuron typically has one nerve fibre emanating from its cell body that transmits impulses to other neurons, muscles or glands.
Dysfunctioning of the nerve fibre can cause major acquired and inherited neurological disorders that affect both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
Physiological Properties of Nerve Fibres
Excitability: The nerve fibres are highly excitable structures that respond to several stimuli and can also generate electrical impulses.
Conductivity: The electrical impulses generated in the nerve fibres are propagated along its entire length and to different neurons, muscles and glands by synaptic connections.
Refractory Period: The nerve fibres can conduct one action potential at once, i.e., the excitability of the fibres is less during conduction and hence a new electrical impulse cannot be generated.
All or None Response: A nerve fiber translates either all of the impulse or none at all. If a stimulus is applied upto a threshold level, an action potential will be generated but increasing the strength of the stimulus will not affect the action potential.
Summation: If a sub-threshold stimulus is applied, it cannot generate an action potential. However, when multiple sub-threshold stimuli are applied in rapid succession, an action potential is generated.
Classification of Nerve Fibers
Nerve fibers are classified based on
Structure (myelinated/unmyelinated)
Distribution (somatic/autonomic)
Origin (cranial/spinal)
Function (sensory/motor)
Diameter/impulse conduction (A, B, C fibers).
They exhibit properties like excitability, conductivity, and the ability to transmit signals via electrical and chemical pathways.
U-Pump: AI-Powered Reusable Insulin Patch Pump | MedTech InnovationQREPUBLIC, INC.
U-Pump is reinventing insulin therapy with the world’s first AI-powered, reusable patch pump. Designed for the 80% of insulin-dependent patients underserved by current devices, U-Pump offers OneMove™ technology for effortless application, CGM integration for real-time glucose tracking, and a modular cartridge system that reduces medical waste and cost by up to 60%.
✅ MVP completed
✅ 435 pre-orders (131 paid)
✅ 2 patents filed, 4 in progress
✅ Preparing for FDA 510(k)
We are currently raising $5M to scale across the U.S., EU, IL and MENA.
Contact: ceo@u-pump.com
Learn more: www.u-pump.com
PROFESSIONAL Integrity, Honesty and Responsibility ppt (1).pdfBhumikaSingh805349
Professional integrity, honesty, and responsibility are fundamental pillars of ethical conduct in the workplace.
Integrity involves consistently upholding ethical standards and maintaining a strong moral compass, ensuring that actions align with core values and principles.
Honesty emphasizes transparency and truthfulness in communication and actions, fostering trust among colleagues, clients, and stakeholders.
Responsibility focuses on taking ownership of one’s actions and their consequences, fulfilling commitments, and being accountable for decisions made in a professional context.
Together, these qualities promote a positive work environment, enhance relationships, and contribute to long-term success and respect in any profession.
Pharmacy Act, 1948 – Regulation of Pharmacy Education and Profession in IndiaDr.Navaneethakrishnan S
This presentation provides a detailed overview of the Pharmacy Act, 1948, which governs the education, registration, and regulation of pharmacists in India. It covers the history, objectives, and key provisions of the Act, including the establishment of the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) and State Pharmacy Councils (SPC). The roles and responsibilities of these councils, including the design of educational regulations, approval of pharmacy institutions, maintenance of central and state registers of pharmacists, and regulatory enforcement, are discussed in detail. The presentation also highlights foreign qualification recognition, inspection protocols, and penalties for non-compliance. Essential for pharmacy students, educators, regulatory professionals, and industry stakeholders.
This presentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and its associated rules from 1945. It covers the objectives of the Act, its significance in regulating the import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics in India. Key definitions such as drugs, cosmetics, misbranded, adulterated, and spurious products are explained in detail. Additionally, it highlights the legal definitions and important schedules to the Act, ensuring clarity on regulatory standards. Essential roles such as Drug Inspector and Government Analyst are also discussed. This presentation is useful for pharmacy students, regulatory professionals, and individuals interested in pharmaceutical law.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to protective gear worn to prevent exposure to hazardous substances, objects, or environments. Types of PPE include head and neck protection (hard hats, safety helmets), eye and face protection (safety glasses, goggles), hearing protection (earplugs, earmuffs), respiratory protection (respirators, masks), hand and arm protection (gloves, sleeves), body protection (lab coats, coveralls), and foot and leg protection (safety shoes, boots). PPE is designed to prevent injuries and illnesses in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and healthcare.
Good Automated Laboratory Practices (GALP) Standards, Compliance, and Impleme...Dr. Smita Kumbhar
Good Automated Laboratory Practices (GALP) refers to a structured framework designed to ensure the reliability, accuracy, and integrity of data generated by automated laboratory systems. These practices encompass standard operating procedures (SOPs), regulatory compliance, software validation, and personnel training to maintain consistency in laboratory operations. GALP is essential for laboratories that rely on automation to process high volumes of data while ensuring regulatory adherence, particularly in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and clinical research environments.
Principles of GALP
The fundamental principles of GALP include:
1. Data Integrity: Ensuring accurate, reliable, and tamper-proof data recording and analysis.
2. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to national and international standards such as ISO, 21 CFR Part 11, and QCI guidelines.
3. Standardized Processes: Implementing well-defined SOPs to guide laboratory operations.
4. System Validation: Regularly verifying automated instruments and software for functionality and compliance.
5. Personnel Training: Ensuring that laboratory staff are adequately trained to operate automated systems efficiently and accurately.
6. Risk Management: Identifying and mitigating potential risks in automated workflows.
7. Continuous Improvement: Periodic reviews and updates to laboratory practices to incorporate technological advancements.
GALP Requirements
To implement GALP, laboratories must adhere to certain requirements:
1. Standardized Documentation: Maintaining comprehensive records of laboratory procedures and automation processes.
2. Software and Instrument Validation: Ensuring that all automated systems function as intended and comply with regulatory requirements.
3. Data Security Measures: Implementing encryption, access control, and audit trails for secure data management.
4. Regulatory Compliance: Aligning with relevant regulations such as 21 CFR Part 11, ISO standards, and QCI guidelines.
5. Personnel Competency: Conducting periodic training and assessments for laboratory staff.
6. Audit Readiness: Preparing for internal and external inspections by maintaining up-to-date documentation.
SOPs of GALP
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) form the backbone of GALP. These SOPs cover:
1. Instrument Calibration: Regular calibration and validation of automated instruments.
2. Data Entry and Management: Guidelines on recording, storing, and retrieving data in compliance with regulatory standards.
3. Sample Handling: Ensuring standardized procedures for sample collection, processing, and storage.
4. Software Usage and Maintenance: Guidelines on software validation, updates, and troubleshooting.
5. Audit Trail Management: Recording and reviewing all modifications made to electronic data.
6. Corrective and Preventive Actions (CAPA): Addressing non-compliance and implementing necessary improvements.
Training Documentation
A key aspect of GALP is personnel training, which includes:
1. Training Plans
There is always more than one neurone involved in the transmission of a nerve impulse from its origin to its destination, whether it is sensory or motor.
There is no physical contact between two neurones.
Synapse: The point at which the nerve impulse passes from the presynaptic neurone to the postsynaptic neurone.
Presynaptic Neurons: The neurons that carries action potential to the synapse.
Postsynaptic Neurons: Neurons that carries action potential away from the synapse.
Synaptic knobs or terminal boutons: At its free end, the axon of the presynaptic neurone breaks up into minute branches that terminate in small swellings.
These are in close proximity to the dendrites and the cell body of the postsynaptic neurone.
The space between them is the synaptic cleft.
Synaptic knobs contain spherical membrane bound synaptic vesicles, which store a chemical (the neurotransmitter) that is released into the synaptic cleft.
Neurotransmitters are synthesised by nerve cell bodies, actively transported along the axons and stored in the synaptic vesicles.
They are released by exocytosis in response to the action potential in the presynaptic neurons and diffuse across the synaptic cleft.
They act on specific receptor sites on the postsynaptic membrane.
Their action is short lived, because immediately they have acted on the postsynaptic cell such as a muscle fibre, they are either inactivated by enzymes or taken back into the synaptic knob.
Some important drugs act by mimicking, neutralising (antagonising), or prolonging normal actions of neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitters usually have an excitatory effect on postsynaptic receptors but they are sometimes inhibitory.
There are more than 50 neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord including noradrenaline (norepinephrine), adrenaline (epinephrine), dopamine, histamine, serotonin, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and acetylcholine.
Other substances, such as Neuropeptides (enkephalins, endorphins and substance P) have specialised roles in, for example, transmission of pain signals.
Excitatory neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine (Initiate New Impulse)
Inhibitory neurotransmitters: GABA, Serotonin, Glycine (Reduces the chance of new impulse, Hyperpolarization).
his presentation provides an in-depth look into Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and potential deformities. It explores the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and symptoms of RA, providing a clear understanding of how the disease progresses and the impact it has on patients' lives.
Additionally, this presentation focuses on the role of physiotherapy in managing RA. It covers various physiotherapy techniques, including exercise therapy, manual therapy, and modalities such as heat/cold therapy and TENS, which help improve joint mobility, reduce pain, and enhance overall function. It also emphasizes the importance of patient education and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to effectively manage RA.
This resource is designed for healthcare professionals, students, and individuals interested in understanding both the medical and rehabilitation aspects of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Whether you’re looking to enhance your knowledge of RA or seeking effective physiotherapy strategies for management, this presentation serves as a comprehensive guide.
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
How to Leverage AI to Boost Employee Wellness - Lydia Di Francesco - SocialHR...SocialHRCamp
Speaker: Lydia Di Francesco
In this workshop, participants will delve into the realm of AI and its profound potential to revolutionize employee wellness initiatives. From stress management to fostering work-life harmony, AI offers a myriad of innovative tools and strategies that can significantly enhance the wellbeing of employees in any organization. Attendees will learn how to effectively leverage AI technologies to cultivate a healthier, happier, and more productive workforce. Whether it's utilizing AI-powered chatbots for mental health support, implementing data analytics to identify internal, systemic risk factors, or deploying personalized wellness apps, this workshop will equip participants with actionable insights and best practices to harness the power of AI for boosting employee wellness. Join us and discover how AI can be a strategic partner towards a culture of wellbeing and resilience in the workplace.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
2. About Mediflick
About Mediflick
About Mediflick
Mediflick is an online radiology
house, the idea behind the
foundation of Mediflick.com was to
keep updating the medical
professionals regarding new
advances in the field of medical
education along with making basics
strong.
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